Your Pets and Arthritis
Recognizing the warning signs of arthritis in your pet is crucial. Arthritis, whether in humans or animals, refers to joint inflammation, with various types like rheumatoid, degenerative, and infectious arthritis, each having distinct causes. Factors such as infections, autoimmune diseases, trauma, and certain medications can contribute to joint inflammation.
Common clinical signs of joint disease include stiffness or lameness, often exacerbated by cold weather or exercise. Advances in medications and surgical techniques offer new options for treating canine joint diseases.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis, also known as degenerative joint disease, involves cartilage defects or erosion. While it can be inherited, it's often a part of the normal aging process in older dogs. Infectious arthritis results from bacteria entering the bloodstream, causing inflammation in one or more joints. Bacteria from gum issues, periodontal disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, or Lyme disease can damage cartilage and joint structure.
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Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune-related disease, is common in toy breeds. An overactive immune system leads to antibodies gathering within joints, causing inflammation, accompanied by fever and depression. Hip dysplasia, a hereditary arthritic condition, starts as a partial dislocation of the hip joints, gradually wearing down cartilage due to abnormal strain.
detection and treatmen
Early detection and treatment are crucial to minimizing the effects of arthritis. Veterinarians may prescribe antibiotics, immunosuppressive drugs, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, vitamins, supplements, or even cortisone as needed. Your observations and communication with your veterinarian play a vital role in addressing your pet's joint health.